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- The style of building in China. Traditionally
- of timber construction there are few existing
- buildings predating the Ming dynasty
- (1368-1644) but records such as the Ying Tsao
- Fa Shih/Method of Architecture (1103) show
- that Chinese architecture has changed little
- throughout the ages. Curved roofs are a
- characteristic feature; typical also is the
- pagoda with a number of tiled roofs one above
- the other. The Chinese are renowned for their
- wallbuilding. The Great Wall of China was
- built about 228-210 BC as a northern frontier
- defence, and Beijing's fine city walls date
- from the Ming period. Chinese buildings
- usually face south, a convention which can be
- traced back to the `Hall of Brightness', a
- building from the Zhou dynasty (1050-221 BC),
- and is still retained in the functionally
- Western-style Chinese architecture of the
- present day. Although some sections of
- Beijing have been destroyed by modernization
- it still contains fine examples of buildings
- from the Ming dynasty, such as the Altar of
- Heaven, the ancestral temple of the Ming
- tombs, and the Five Pagoda Temple. The
- introduction of Buddhism from India is
- believed to have exerted considerable
- influence on Chinese architecture.
-